Associated factors with health-compromising behaviors among patients treated for oral cancer

  1. Rocío Barrios Rodríguez 1
  2. José Antonio Gil Montoya 2
  3. Javier Montero Martín 3
  4. Eva Rosel Gallardo 4
  5. Manuel Bravo Pérez 5
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 PhD, Tenured Lecturer of Special Care in Dentistry and Gerodontology. School of Dentistry. University of Granada. C/ Campus Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Complejo Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
  3. 3 PhD, Tenured Lecturer of Prosthodontics. School of Medicine. University of Salamanca. C/ Alfonso X El Sabio s/n. 37007, Salamanca, Spain
  4. 4 PhD, Assistant Professor of Prosthetic Dentistry. School of Dentistry. University of Granada. C/ Campus Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Complejo Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
  5. 5 PhD, Professor of Preventive and Community Dentistry. School of Dentistry. University of Granada. C/ Campus Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Complejo Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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Revista:
Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

ISSN: 1698-6946

Ano de publicación: 2019

Volume: 24

Número: 1

Páxinas: 4

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.4317/MEDORAL.22655 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

To improve eradication strategies of health-compromising behaviors between oral cancer survivors, this study aimed to explore the extent of clustering of risk behaviors and to assess possible factors associated. A cross-sectional study was carried out among oral cancer patients at least 6 months after treatment. They completed a questionnaire about smoking, alcohol consumption, oral hygiene habits and dental visits. Presence of clusters was evaluated through pairwise Pearson correlations and principal component analysis. Factors associated with each identified cluster were analyzed with multivariate models. Among 142 patients, 14.8% smoked, 51.7% consumed alcohol, 52.1% performed oral hygiene less than twice a day, and 74.6% visited to dentist when there was a problem or never. There were two distinct clusters: smoking-alcohol consumption (general risk behaviors cluster) and oral hygiene-dental attendance (oral risk behaviors cluster). Multivariate analysis showed significant associations between males and both clustering patterns of health compromising behaviors, patients with clinical stage I or with longer follow-up and the presence of general risk behaviors cluster and worse social class and the presence of oral risk behaviors cluster. A high proportion of patients treated for oral cancer presented health-compromising behaviors occurring in clusters which reinforce the need for health promotion strategies to target multiple behaviors. Factors analyzed suggest that chances of having detrimental behavioral clustering are higher in male, patients with clinical stage I, with lower social class and those with longer follow-up after treatment.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet