Terapia EMDR en el trastorno límite de personalidad

  1. Mosquera Barral, Dolores
  2. González Vázquez, Ana Isabel
Revista:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 10

Número: 1

Páginas: 85-96

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/AP.10.1.7036 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Acción psicológica

Resumen

Los trastornos de personalidad se han asociado a problemas de apego y trauma temprano, siendo de todos ellos el trastorno límite el que presenta unos porcentajes más elevados. La aplicación de terapias orientadas al trauma como EMDR (Desensibilización y Reprocesamiento por Movimientos Oculares) en estos trastornos ofrece interesantes posibilidades para su abordaje.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • APA (1994). Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: Autor.
  • Ball, J. S. y Links, P. S. (2009). Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: evidence for a causal relationship. current psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 63-68.
  • Bateman, A. y Fonagy, P. (2004). psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Mentalization based treatment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Battle, C. L., Shea, M. T., Johnson, D. M., Yen, S., Zlotnick, C., Zanarini, M. C. y Morey, L. C. (2004). Childhood maltreatment associated with adult personality disorders: findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Journal of personality Disorders. 18, 193-211
  • Bisson, J. y Andrew, M. (2007). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). cochrane Database of systematic Reviews, 3. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD003388.pub3.
  • Blizard, R. A. (2003). Disorganized attachment, development of dissociated self states and a relational approach to treatment. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 4(3), 27-50.
  • Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L. y Westen, D. (2005). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. american Journal of psychiatry, 162, 214-227.
  • Davidson, P. R. y Parker, K. C. H. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): A metaanalysis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 69, 305-316.
  • Driessen M., Beblo T., Reddemann L., Rau H., Lange W., Silva A. y Ratzka S. (2002). Is the borderline personality disorder a complex post- traumatic stress disorder? The state of research. nervenarzt, 73(9), 820-829.
  • Foa, E. B., Keane, T. M. y Friedman M. J. (2000). Effective treatments for pTsD: practice guidelines from the international society for Traumatic stress studies. New York: Guilford Press. Fonagy, P. y Bateman, A. (2007). Teoría del apego y modelo orientado a la mentalización del trastorno límite de la personalidad. En Tratado de los Trastornos de la personalidad (pp. 189-203) [Textbook of personality disorders]. Barcelona, España: Masson.
  • Fonagy, P. (2000). Attachment and borderline personality disorder. Journal of the american psychoanalytic association, 48, 1129-1146; discussion 1175-1187.
  • Fossati, A., Madeddu, F. y Maffei, C. (1999). Borderline personality disorder and childhood sexual abuse: A meta-analytical study. Journal of personality Disorder, 13, 268-280.
  • González, A. y Mosquera, D. (2012). EMDR y Disociación: El abordaje progresivo [EMDR and Dissociation: The progressive approach]. Madrid, España: Pléyades.
  • Goodman, M. y Yehuda, R. (2002). The relationship between psychological trauma and borderline personality disorder. psychiatric annals, 33, 337-345.
  • Grover K. E., Carpenter L. L., Price L. H., Gagne G. G., Mello A. F., Mello M. F. y Tyrka A.R. (2007). The relationship between childhood abuse and adult personality disorder symptoms. Journal of personality Disorder, 21(4), 442-447.
  • Gunderson, J. (1984). Borderline personality disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Gunderson, J. (1996). The borderline patient’s intolerance of aloneness: Insecure attachments and therapist availability. american Journal of psychiatry, 153, 752-758.
  • Guttman, H. y Laporte, L. (2002). Family members´retrospective perceptions of intrafamiliar retrospectives. contemporany Family Therapy: an international Journal, 24(3), 505-521.
  • Harned M. S., Rizvi S. L. y Linehan M. M. (2010). Impact of co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder on suicidal women with borderline personality disorder. american Journal of psychiatry, 167(10), 1210-1217.
  • Hill, A. B. (1965). The environment and disease: association or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 58, 295-300.
  • Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E. M. y Bernstein, D. P. (1999). Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood. archives of general psychiatry, 56, 600-606.
  • Kingdon, D. G., Ashcroft, K., Bhandari, B., Gleeson, S., Warikoo, N., Symons y Mehta, R. (2010). Schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder: similarities and differences in the experience of auditory hallucinations, paranoia, and childhood trauma. Journal of nervous y Mental Disease, 198(6), 399-403.
  • Korn, D. L. y Leeds, A. M. (2002). Preliminary Evidence of Efficacy for EMDR Resource Development and Installation in the Stabilization Phase of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of clinical psychology, 58(12), 1465-1487.
  • Knipe, J. (2008). EMDR toolbox. Taller preconferencia del IX EMDR Europe Conference. Londres.
  • Laporte, L. y Guttman, H. (1996). Traumatic childhood experiences as risk factors for borderline and other personality disorders. Journal of personality Disorders, 10, 247-259.
  • Liotti, G. (2004). Trauma, dissociation and disorganized attachment: three strands of a single braid. psychotherapy Theory, Research and practice Training, 41, 472-486.
  • Lyons-Ruth. K., Yellin, C., Melnick, S. y Atwood, G. (2005). Expanding the concept of unresolved mental states: hostile/helpless states of mind on the Adult Attachment Interview are associated with disrupted mother-infant communication and infant disorganization. Deviant psychopathology, 17, 1-23.
  • McLean, L. M. y R. Gallop (2003). Implications of childhood sexual abuse for adult borderline personality disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder. american Journal of psychiatry, 160, 369-371.
  • Mosquera, D. (2004). Diamantes en Bruto i. Un acercamiento al trastorno límite de la personalidad. Manual informativo para profesionales, pacientes y familiares [Rough Diamonds. part 1. an approach to Borderline personality Disorder. a guide for therapists, patients and families]. Madrid, España: Pléyades.
  • Mosquera, D. (2008). la autolesión: el lenguaje del dolor [self-Harm: the language of pain]. Madrid, España: Pléyades.
  • Mosquera, D. (2010). Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad. Una aproximación conceptual a los criterios del DSM-IVTR [A conceptual approach to the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria]. Revista persona, 10(2), 7-22.
  • Mosquera, D. y González A. (2011). Del apego temprano al TLP [From early attachment to BPD]. Revista Mente y cerebro, 18-27.
  • Mosquera, D., González A. y Van der Hart, O. (2011). Borderline Personality Disorder, childhood trauma and structural dissociation of the personality. Rev. Persona, FUnDap, 44-73.
  • Nickell, A. D., Waudby, C. J. y Trull, T. J. (2002). Attachment, parental bonding, and Borderline Personality Disorder features in young adults. Journal of personality Disorders, 16(2), 148-159.
  • Ogden, P., Minton, K. y Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the body: a sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. New York: Norton.
  • Rogosch, F. A. y Cicchetti, D. (2005). Child maltreatment, attention networks and potential precursors to borderline personality disorder. Deviant Psychopathology, 17, 1071-1089.
  • Sabo, A. N. (1997). Etiological significance of associations between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder: Conceptual and clinical implications. Journal of personality Disorders, 11, 50-70.
  • Sansone, R. A., Sansone, L. A. y Wiederman, M.W. (1995). Trauma, borderline personality, and selfharm behaviors. archives of Family Medicine, 4(12), 1000-1002.
  • Schore, A. (2001). The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health, 22, 201-269.
  • Schore, A. (2003a). Affect dysregulation and disorders of the self. New York: Norton.
  • Schore, A. (2003b). Affect regulation and the repair of the self. New York: Norton.
  • Seidler, G. H. y Wagner, F. E. (2006). Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD: a meta-analytic study. psychological Medicine, 36, 1515-1522.
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2ª Ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Shapiro, F. (2007). EMDR and case conceptualization from an adaptive information processing perspective. En F. Shapiro, F. Kaslow y L. Maxfield (Eds.), Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes (pp. 3-36). New York: Wiley.
  • Siegel, D. J. (2002). The developing mind and the resolution of trauma: Some ideas about information processing and an interpersonal neurobiology of psychotherapy. En F. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism (pp. 85-122). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
  • Silk, K. R., Lee, S., Hill, E. M. D. y Lohr, N. E. (1995). Borderline personality disorder symptoms and severity of sexual abuse. american Journal of psychiatry, 152, 1059-1064.
  • Spitzer, C., Effler, K. y Freyberger, H. J. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder, dissociation and self-destructive behavior in borderline patients. Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und psychotherapie 46(3), 273-285.
  • Stickgold, R. (2002). EMDR: A putative neurobiological mechanism of action. Journal of clinical psychology, 58, 61-75.
  • Tyrka, A. R., Wyche, M. C., Kelly, M. M., Price, L. H. y Carpenter, L. L. (2009). Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: influence of maltreatment type. Psychiatry Research, 65(3), 281-287.
  • Van der Kolk, B. A. (2002). Beyond the talking cure: Somatic experience and subcortical imprints in the treatment of trauma. En F. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism (pp. 57-84). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
  • Van Etten, M. y Taylor, S. (1998). Comparative efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: A metaanalysis. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 5, 126-144.
  • Yen, S., Shea, M. T., Battle, C. L., Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., Dolan-Sewell, R. y McGlashan, T. H. (2002). Traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in borderline, schizotypal, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study. Journal of nervous y Mental Disease 190, 510-518.
  • Zanarini, M. C. (2000). Childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder. psychiatric clinics of north america, 23, 89-101.
  • Zanarini, M.C., Ruser, T. F. Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J. y Gunderson, J. G. (2000). Risk factors associated with the dissociative experiences of borderline patients. Journal of nervous y Mental Disease, 188(1), 26-30.
  • Zweig-Frank, H. y Paris, J. (1991). Parents’ emotional neglect and overprotection according to the recollections of patients with borderline personality disorder. american Journal of psychiatry, 148, 648-651.