Miocardiopatía dilatada
- García Campos, A. 1
- Pérez Domínguez, M. 1
- Díaz Fernández, B. 1
- González Juanety, J.R. 1
- 1 Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña. España. CIBERCV
ISSN: 0304-5412
Ano de publicación: 2021
Título do exemplar: Enfermedades cardiovasculares (VIII)
Serie: 13
Número: 42
Páxinas: 2447-2458
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado
Resumo
Dilated cardiomyopathy is defined by presence of left ventricular or biventricular dilation and left systolic dysfunction in absence of hypertension, coronary disease, or valvular disease that would justify it. Its causes can be divided into two large groups: those of genetic origin and those of nongenetic origin, which include infectious, toxic, and autoimmune disease causes, among others. Its natural course varies significantly based on the different etiologies and its diagnosis can influence the disease's management and prognosis. In this article, we will review the different dilated cardiomyopathy etiologies, the imaging and genetic techniques that allow for diagnosing it, the prognosis of the disease, and therapeutic options.
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