Disponibilidad y promoción de alcohol según la tipología de los locales y las condiciones socioeconómicas del área

  1. Andrea Pastor 1
  2. Albert Espelt 2
  3. Joan R. Villalbí 3
  4. Lucía Moure 4
  5. Sonsoles Fuentes 5
  6. Niamh Shortt 5
  7. Roberto Valiente 1
  8. Luisa N. Borrell 1
  9. Manuel Franco 1
  10. Xisca Sureda Llull 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid
  2. 2 UVicUCC, Manresa. España
  3. 3 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid
  4. 4 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

  5. 5 Dirección de Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Trauma. Salud Pública Francia. Francia
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Journal:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Year of publication: 2022

Volume: 34

Issue: 1

Pages: 23-36

Type: Article

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.1367 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Abstract

We aimed to characterize the availability and promotion of alcohol at alcohol outlets in Madrid and to compare them according to type of outlet and area-level socioeconomic status. We used the OHCITIES instrument to characterise the alcohol outlets in 42 census tracts of Madrid in 2016. We specified alcohol availability as the density of alcohol outlets and the number of alcohol outlets with extended opening hours (12 or more). We registered any type of promotion associated to alcohol outlets that could be perceived from outside the outlet. We calculated and compared proportions of availability and promotion by alcohol outlet (on- and off-premise) using chi-squared and Fisher Exact tests. We estimated the availability and promotion of alcohol densities per census tract according to area-level socioeconomic status. To assess statistical significance, we used Kruskal-Wallis tests. We recorded 324 alcohol outlets, 241 on-premise and 83 off-premise. Most of the outlets had extended opening hours (73.77%) and at least one sign promoting alcohol (89.51%). More on-premise outlets had extended opening hours and higher presence of alcohol promotion than off-premise (p < 0.001). Higher density of alcohol outlets, extended opening hours and presence of alcohol promotion were found in higher socioeconom- ic areas (all p < 0.001). These results were also observed for on-premise alcohol outlets. Alcohol availability and promotion were associated with alcohol outlets in Madrid. Future alcohol policies regulating the availability and promotion of alcohol should consider outlet types and area-level socioeconomic status.

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Funding information

Competing interest and funding: This work was supported by Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (grant number: 2016I047 and 2016I029). The Heart Healthy Hoods project was funded by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013/ERC Starting Grant Heart Healthy Hoods Agreement no. 623 336893). The Tobacco Control Research Group is partly supported by the Ministry of Business and Knowledge from the Government of Catalonia [2017SGR319]. The funding sources have not any involvement in the study design; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of this work; or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The authors declare that they have no competing interest. Albert Espelt is associate editor of the journal Adicciones, but this did not play any role in the process of publication.

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